What is prostatitis?

Prostatitis is defined as the swelling and inflammation of the prostate gland. This condition can occur due to various causes, including bacterial infections or non-bacterial factors, leading to symptoms such as pelvic pain, difficulty urinating, and discomfort. The prostate gland, which is located below the bladder and surrounds the urethra, plays a vital role in the male reproductive system, and any inflammation can significantly impact urinary function and overall health.

The other options relate to different health issues. Loss of bladder control pertains to various conditions affecting the bladder and its function, enlargement of the prostate (benign prostatic hyperplasia) is a separate condition commonly associated with aging, and a condition leading to urinary tract infections involves different anatomical and physiological concerns than prostatitis. Understanding the specific nature of prostatitis as inflammation provides clarity on how it differs from these other conditions.