Myopia is commonly known as what condition?

Myopia is commonly known as near-sightedness, which occurs when the eye is unable to focus light properly on the retina due to either an elongated shape of the eyeball or excessive curvature of the cornea. This leads to difficulty seeing distant objects clearly, while close objects remain in focus. Individuals with myopia can typically read a book or use a computer without issues, but they struggle with clarity when looking at something far away, such as a road sign or a movie screen. Understanding this condition is crucial for recognizing the importance of visual health and the ways in which it can be corrected, such as through glasses, contact lenses, or refractive surgery.