What condition is characterized by loose, watery stools?

The condition characterized by loose, watery stools is diarrhea. Diarrhea occurs when the digestive system eliminates waste too quickly, leading to a high water content in the stools. This can result from various factors, including viral or bacterial infections, certain medications, or dietary issues. The body loses a significant amount of water during this process, which is why it is essential to stay hydrated when experiencing diarrhea.

In contrast, constipation refers to infrequent or difficult bowel movements, where stools are typically hard and dry. Indigestion is a term that describes discomfort in the stomach associated with difficulty in digesting food. Gastroesophageal reflux is the backward flow of stomach contents into the esophagus, leading to symptoms like heartburn. Each of these conditions presents distinctly and is not associated with the watery character of stools observed in diarrhea.